„Black carbon“ jako produkt nedokonalého spalování – vznik, vlastnosti, výskyt, stanovení

Autoři

  • J. Blažek Ústav struktury a mechaniky hornin AV ČR, v.v.i., Praha
  • I. Sýkorová Ústav struktury a mechaniky hornin AV ČR, v.v.i., Praha
  • M. Havelcová Ústav struktury a mechaniky hornin AV ČR, v.v.i., Praha

Klíčová slova:

uhlík, black carbon, saze, nedokonalé spalování, pyrolýza

Abstrakt

Black carbon (BC) occurs in atmosphere, soil and marine sediments as a product of either imperfect combustion of fuels and biomass or weathering. The processes occur under various conditions which determine the size of BC particles and their unique parameters important for its useful or harmful effects.

BC particles make their way through biosphere and sooner or later come to a certain state of standstill caused by high resistance to a range of degradation agents. BC also consists of a fraction that can readily undergo biochemical reactions.

Both noxious and favourable effects of BC on human health are discussed. BC is efficient in aquatic sediments and also in soils, where it promotes retention of plant nutrients. It is also instrumental in water retention and helps against soil erosion.

Stahování

Publikováno

15.09.2014

Jak citovat

Blažek, J., Sýkorová, I., & Havelcová, M. (2014). „Black carbon“ jako produkt nedokonalého spalování – vznik, vlastnosti, výskyt, stanovení. Chemické Listy, 108(9), 859–864. Získáno z http://ww-w.chemicke-listy.cz/ojs3/index.php/chemicke-listy/article/view/466

Číslo

Vol 108 No 9 (2014)

Sekce

Články